Gennembrud for andre-sprogede forfattere i Danmark
Herboende forfattere, som skriver på andre sprog end dansk, kan nu også søge arbejdslegater i Statens Kunstfond på lige fod med kolleger, som skriver på dansk.
Det er resultatet af en principsag, som ligebehandlingsnævnet netop har afgjort. Forfatteren Dina Yafasova, der har boet i Danmark siden 2001, søgte i februar 2011 et arbejdslegat i Statens Kunstfond, men fik afslag med den begrundelse, at hun ikke opfyldte kravet om at have skrevet sine værker på dansk. De er skrevet her i landet og udgivet her, men oversat fra russisk.
Dina Yafasova, medlem af bestyrelsen for Dansk PEN, bad Ligebehandlignsnævnet tage stilling til sagen. Og nævnet har nu besluttet, at “Statens Kunstfonds Litteraturudvalg har handlet i strid med forskelsbehandlingsloven i forbindelse med uddelingen af fondens midler i 2011.”
Det er Dina Yafasova meget lykkelig for. “Jeg håber også, at andre forfattere med udenlandsk baggrund kan få gavn af afgørelsen”.
Litteraturudvalget vil fremover fortolke dansk litteratur sådan, at den skal være skrevet på dansk eller “af forfattere bosiddende i Danmark, som udgiver på dansk og som har væsentlig betydning for dansk litteratur og kultur”.
Anders Jerichow, formand for Dansk PEN, siger, at “afgørelsen bringer Danmark på omgangshøjde med vores flersprogede virkelighed”.
“Sproget er forfatteres meget følsomme arbejdsredskab, som man ikke bare kan udskifte med andre sprog i et snuptag. Det er et livgivende bidrag til dansk kultur, at forfattere fra andre sprogområder lever og skriver deres værker her. Og det er opmuntrende, at deres litterære arbejde nu ligestilles med andre forfatteres herhjemme”.
Dansk PEN mener, at afgørelsen også må få betydning for tildelingen af biblioteksafgifter i Danmark. Hidtil har herboende forfattere, der ligesom Dina Yafasova — er fast bosat her i landet, været afskåret fra biblioteksafgifter. “Det er indlysende urimeligt”, siger Anders Jerichow.
“Forfattere, der bor og skriver og udgives her i landet – mange af dem danske statsborgere ligesom Yafasova — og som udlåner deres bøger på danske biblioteker, må selv sagt have samme vederlag for biblioternes udlån. Deres og bøgernes publikum er dansk. Det er for mange af forfatterne en dyr og tung – men nødvendig – proces at få deres bøger oversat. Og det ikke mange biblioteksafgifter, vi taler om. Men det er et vigtigt spørgsmål om ligestilling og anerkendelse”.
Dina Yafasova flygtede fra Usbekistan til Danmark i 2001. Hun debutterede i 2006 med ‘Dagbog fra Sandholm’ og har i 2011 udgivet den roste ‘Kald mig ikke offer’. Begge er oversat fra russisk.
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Understanding COSC Validation and Its Importance in Horology
COSC Validation and its Strict Standards
Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres, or the Official Swiss Chronometer Testing Agency, is the authorized Switzerland testing agency that certifies the accuracy and accuracy of wristwatches. COSC accreditation is a symbol of excellent craftsmanship and trustworthiness in chronometry. Not all timepiece brands seek COSC certification, such as Hublot, which instead sticks to its proprietary strict criteria with mechanisms like the UNICO calibre, reaching similar precision.
The Science of Precision Chronometry
The core system of a mechanized watch involves the mainspring, which delivers power as it unwinds. This mechanism, however, can be prone to external elements that may influence its precision. COSC-validated movements undergo demanding testing—over 15 days in various circumstances (5 positions, three temperatures)—to ensure their resilience and reliability. The tests assess:
Average daily rate precision between -4 and +6 secs.
Mean variation, highest variation levels, and impacts of temperature variations.
Why COSC Validation Matters
For watch aficionados and collectors, a COSC-accredited watch isn’t just a item of tech but a demonstration to lasting quality and accuracy. It symbolizes a watch that:
Presents exceptional dependability and precision.
Offers confidence of superiority across the entire design of the watch.
Is probable to retain its value better, making it a smart investment.
Well-known Timepiece Brands
Several well-known manufacturers prioritize COSC validation for their timepieces, including Rolex, Omega, Breitling, and Longines, among others. Longines, for instance, offers collections like the Archive and Spirit, which highlight COSC-accredited movements equipped with cutting-edge substances like silicone equilibrium springs to boost resilience and performance.
Historic Background and the Development of Timepieces
The concept of the chronometer originates back to the need for exact chronometry for navigation at sea, highlighted by John Harrison’s work in the eighteenth century. Since the formal establishment of Controle Officiel Suisse des Chronometres in 1973, the accreditation has become a standard for assessing the accuracy of luxury watches, sustaining a tradition of superiority in horology.
Conclusion
Owning a COSC-validated watch is more than an visual choice; it’s a commitment to excellence and accuracy. For those appreciating accuracy above all, the COSC certification offers peacefulness of thoughts, ensuring that each validated timepiece will perform reliably under various conditions. Whether for personal satisfaction or as an investment, COSC-certified timepieces stand out in the world of horology, maintaining on a legacy of careful timekeeping.
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